Ma'am and madam are used interchangeably in some contexts, but they have subtle differences in usage. Ma'am is the colloquial abbreviation of madam, often used as a term of honor and respect for women. It is usually used verbally. The difference between Ba, bsc, ma, and msc: ba (bachelor of arts) means bachelor of arts, and bsc (bachelor of science) means bachelor of science. Both are undergraduate degrees. And MA (master of arts) means master of arts.
S2016 Exam 1 MA 261 YouTube